题目内容

17.下面各题怎么简便就怎么算.
$\frac{9}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{32}{41}$÷31               
$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{1}{8}$÷[($\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×4]
7.24×$\frac{3}{5}$+0.6×2.41-0.65×60%

分析 (1)先把除法变成乘法,再根据乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)根据乘法分配律简算.

解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{32}{41}$÷31     
=$\frac{9}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$+$\frac{32}{41}$×$\frac{1}{31}$
=($\frac{9}{41}$+$\frac{32}{41}$)×$\frac{1}{31}$
=1×$\frac{1}{31}$
=$\frac{1}{31}$;

(2)$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{3}{5}$÷$\frac{3}{8}$
=$\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{8}{5}$
=2;

(3)$\frac{1}{8}$÷[($\frac{1}{8}$+$\frac{1}{8}$)×4]
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷[$\frac{1}{4}$×4]
=$\frac{1}{8}$÷1
=$\frac{1}{8}$;

(4)7.24×$\frac{3}{5}$+0.6×2.41-0.65×60%
=(7.24+2.41-0.65)×0.6
=9×0.6
=5.4.

点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.

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