题目内容
计算:
(1)0.38+(-1.68)-(-1.68)-0.38-1
(2)(+2
)-(+2
)+(-5
)-(+4
);
(3)(-35
)×(-7)
(4)(+3
)×(3
-7
)×
÷
(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
)÷1
(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
(7)[(1-
)2]-(1
)÷(-1
)]×(-1
)3
(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
|].
(1)0.38+(-1.68)-(-1.68)-0.38-1
(2)(+2
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
(3)(-35
1 |
14 |
(4)(+3
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
22 |
22 |
21 |
(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
1 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
(7)[(1-
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
1 |
4 |
考点:正、负数的运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:根据有理数的混合运算法则,进行解答,应明确:正数乘负数得负数,负数乘负数得正数.
解答:
解:(1)0.38+(-1.68)-(-1.68)-0.38-1
=0.38-1.68+1.68-0.38-1
=-1
(2)(+2
)-(+2
)+(-5
)-(+4
)
=+2
-2
-5
-4
=+2
-5
-(2
+4
)
=-3-7
=-10
(3)(-35
)×(-7)
=[-(35+
)]×(-7)
=245+
=245.2
(4)(+3
)×(3
-7
)×
÷
=
×(-4
)×
×
=
×(-
)×
×
=-4
(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
)÷1
=96×
×(-
)×
=-2.8
(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
=2.5×(-7.3)+2.5×(-2.4)+2.5×1.7
=2.5×[(-7.3+(-2.4)+1.7]
=2.5×(-8)
=-20
(7)[(1-
)2]-[(1
)÷(-1
)]×(-1
)3
=
-[(
)×(-
)]×(-1
)3
=
-[(-
)×(-
)]
=
-5
=-4
(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
|]
=-9-[(-8)×(-4)×4]
=-9-128
=-137
=0.38-1.68+1.68-0.38-1
=-1
(2)(+2
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
=+2
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
=+2
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
=-3-7
=-10
(3)(-35
1 |
14 |
=[-(35+
1 |
14 |
=245+
1 |
2 |
=245.2
(4)(+3
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
22 |
22 |
21 |
=
22 |
7 |
4 |
21 |
7 |
22 |
21 |
22 |
=
22 |
7 |
88 |
21 |
7 |
22 |
21 |
22 |
=-4
(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
1 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
=96×
1 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=-2.8
(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
=2.5×(-7.3)+2.5×(-2.4)+2.5×1.7
=2.5×[(-7.3+(-2.4)+1.7]
=2.5×(-8)
=-20
(7)[(1-
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
9 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=
4 |
9 |
40 |
27 |
27 |
8 |
=
4 |
9 |
=-4
5 |
9 |
(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
1 |
4 |
=-9-[(-8)×(-4)×4]
=-9-128
=-137
点评:本题重点考查正数与负数的混合运算,运算时要注意运算符号.
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