题目内容

计算:
(1)0.38+(-1.68)-(-1.68)-0.38-1
(2)(+2
1
6
)-(+2
2
9
)+(-5
1
6
)-(+4
7
9
);
(3)(-35
1
14
)×(-7)
(4)(+3
1
7
)×(3
1
7
-7
1
3
)×
7
22
÷
22
21

(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
1
3
)÷1
3
7

(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
(7)[(1-
1
3
2]-(1
2
3
)÷(-1
1
8
)]×(-1
1
2
3
(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
1
4
|].
考点:正、负数的运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:根据有理数的混合运算法则,进行解答,应明确:正数乘负数得负数,负数乘负数得正数.
解答: 解:(1)0.38+(-1.68)-(-1.68)-0.38-1
=0.38-1.68+1.68-0.38-1
=-1
(2)(+2
1
6
)-(+2
2
9
)+(-5
1
6
)-(+4
7
9

=+2
1
6
-2
2
9
-5
1
6
-4
7
9

=+2
1
6
-5
1
6
-(2
2
9
+4
7
9

=-3-7
=-10
(3)(-35
1
14
)×(-7)
=[-(35+
1
14
)]×(-7)
=245+
1
2

=245.2
(4)(+3
1
7
)×(3
1
7
-7
1
3
)×
7
22
÷
22
21

=
22
7
×(-4
4
21
)×
7
22
×
21
22

=
22
7
×(-
88
21
)×
7
22
×
21
22

=-4
(5)-8×(-12)×0.125×(-
1
3
)÷1
3
7

=96×
1
8
×(-
1
3
)×
7
10

=-2.8
(6)-2.5×7.3+2.5×(-2.4)-2.5×(-1.7)
=2.5×(-7.3)+2.5×(-2.4)+2.5×1.7
=2.5×[(-7.3+(-2.4)+1.7]
=2.5×(-8)
=-20
(7)[(1-
1
3
2]-[(1
2
3
)÷(-1
1
8
)]×(-1
1
2
3
=
4
9
-[(
5
3
)×(-
8
9
)]×(-1
1
2
3
=
4
9
-[(-
40
27
)×(-
27
8
)]
=
4
9
-5
=-4
5
9

(8)-32-[(-2)3×(-4)÷|-
1
4
|]
=-9-[(-8)×(-4)×4]
=-9-128
=-137
点评:本题重点考查正数与负数的混合运算,运算时要注意运算符号.
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