题目内容

3.计算下面各题,能简算的要简算
0.89×100.1       
146.5-(46.5+23)
6.3×2.1-10
4.3×0.17+5.7×0.17           
(45.9-32.7)÷8÷0.125.

分析 (1)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)先算乘法,再算减法;
(5)先算减法,再根据除法的性质进行简算.

解答 解:(1)0.89×100.1
=0.89×(100+0.1)
=0.89×100+0.89×0.1
=89+0.089
=89.089;

(2)146.5-(46.5+23)
=146.5-46.5-23
=100-23
=77;

(3)6.3×2.1-10
=13.23-10
=3.23;

(4)4.3×0.17+5.7×0.17
=(4.3+5.7)×0.17
=10×0.17
=1.7;

(5)(45.9-32.7)÷8÷0.125
=13.2÷8÷0.125
=13.2÷(8×0.125)
=13.2÷1
=13.2.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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