题目内容

12.脱式计算,能简便的简便计算:
9.62+13.3×5.6                       
4.02-3.5+0.98
0.25×17.3×0.4                    
2.71×6.5+3.5×2.71
60.8-7.18-12.82                
8.33+7.45+1.67+2.55.

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算加法;
(2)根据加法交换律进行简算;
(3)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(6)黑键加法交换律和结合律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)9.62+13.3×5.6
=9.62+74.48
=84.1;

(2)4.02-3.5+0.98
=4.02+0.98-3.5
=5-3.5
=1.5;

(3)0.25×17.3×0.4
=0.25×0.4×17.3
=0.1×17.3
=1.73;

(4)2.71×6.5+3.5×2.71
=2.71×(6.5+3.5)
=2.71×10
=27.1;

(5)60.8-7.18-12.82
=60.8-(7.18+12.82)
=60.8-20
=40.8;

(6)8.33+7.45+1.67+2.55
=(8.33+1.67)+(7.45+2.55)
=10+10
=20.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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