题目内容
【题目】递等式计算,能巧算的要巧算。
0.175÷0.25×4 10.7-2.9×0.2÷0.58 19.89-6.63+1.11+3.37
(2.5×8.8-2.5×0.8)×1.25 9.36×64.5+3.65×93.6-9.36 5.4÷2.5÷2.7
【答案】2.8;9.7;17.74;
25;936;0.8
【解析】
(1)按照小数乘除混合运算顺序,从左往右,依次计算;
(2)按照小数四则混合运算顺序,先算乘除,后算减法;
(3)根据加法交换律,将原式变为19.89+1.11-6.63+3.37,接着从左往右依次计算即可;
(4)根据乘法分配律逆运算,先将小括号内的2.5×8.8-2.5×0.8,将原式变为[2.5×(8.8-0.8)]×1.25,然后先算小括号内减法,再计算小括号外乘法,最后计算中括号外乘法即可;
(5)利用积不变的规律,将93.6-9.36变为9.36-9.36,接着根据乘法分配律逆运算,将9.36×64.5+36.5×9.36-9.36式子变为(64.5+36.5-1)×9.36,然后先计算括号内加减,再计算括号外乘法;
(6)将原式变为5.4÷2.7÷2.5,然后从左往右依次计算即可。
0.175÷0.25×4
=0.7×4
=2.8
10.7-2.9×0.2÷0.58
=10.7-0.58÷0.58
=10.7-1
=9.7
19.89-6.63+1.11+3.37
=19.89+1.11-6.63+3.37
=21-6.63+3.37
=14.37+3.37
=17.74
(2.5×8.8-2.5×0.8)×1.25
=[2.5×(8.8-0.8)]×1.25
=(2.5×8)×1.25
=2.5×(8×1.25)
=2.5×10
=25
9.36×64.5+3.65×93.6-9.36
=9.36×64.5+36.5×9.36-9.36
=(64.5+36.5-1)×9.36
=100×9.36
=936
5.4÷2.5÷2.7
=5.4÷2.7÷2.5
=2÷2.5
=0.8