题目内容
(2009?广州)计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
2842÷14+74×3 |
|
5.2-11÷7-
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
1+
|
分析:(1)按照整数四则混合运算进行计算即可;
(2)可先计算
-
再计算
+
结果不变;
(3)可将算式中的11÷7换成11×
,再利用乘法分配律进行计算会比较简便;
(4)按照分数的四则混合运算法则进行计算即可;
(5)按照分数的四则混合运算法则进行计算即可;
(6)可先计算
+
+
+
+
后再加1比较简便.
(2)可先计算
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
(3)可将算式中的11÷7换成11×
1 |
7 |
(4)按照分数的四则混合运算法则进行计算即可;
(5)按照分数的四则混合运算法则进行计算即可;
(6)可先计算
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
解答:解:(1)2842÷14+74×3,
=203+222,
=425;
(2)
+
-
+
,
=(
-
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(3)5.2-11÷7-
×3,
=5.2-(11×
+
×3),
=5.2-(11+3)×
,
=5.2-14×
,
=5.2-2,
=3.2;
(4)
×4÷4×
,
=3÷4×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
÷[(
-
)÷
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=12;
(6)1+
+
+
+
+
,
=1+(
+
+
+
+
),
=1+
,
=1
.
=203+222,
=425;
(2)
4 |
7 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=(
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
7 |
=1
1 |
7 |
(3)5.2-11÷7-
1 |
7 |
=5.2-(11×
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
=5.2-(11+3)×
1 |
7 |
=5.2-14×
1 |
7 |
=5.2-2,
=3.2;
(4)
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=3÷4×
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
9 |
16 |
(5)
6 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
=
6 |
5 |
1 |
12 |
6 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
1 |
10 |
=12;
(6)1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
16 |
1 |
32 |
=1+(
16 |
32 |
8 |
32 |
4 |
32 |
2 |
32 |
1 |
32 |
=1+
31 |
32 |
=1
31 |
32 |
点评:此题主要考查的是分数的四则混合运算和分数的简便运算.
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