题目内容
(2012?文昌)脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
149+587+51 75×0.5+15×0.5 8×
×12.5 (
-
)×45.
149+587+51 75×0.5+15×0.5 8×
3 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
分析:(1)用加法交换、结合律简算;
(2)、(4)用乘法分配律简算;
(3)用乘法交换、结合律简算.
(2)、(4)用乘法分配律简算;
(3)用乘法交换、结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)149+587+51,
=200+587,
=787;
(2)75×0.5+15×0.5,
=(75+15)×0.5,
=90×0.5,
=45;
(3)8×
×12.5,
=100×
,
=60;
(4)(
-
)×45,
=
×45-
×45,
=15-9,
=6.
=200+587,
=787;
(2)75×0.5+15×0.5,
=(75+15)×0.5,
=90×0.5,
=45;
(3)8×
3 |
5 |
=100×
3 |
5 |
=60;
(4)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=15-9,
=6.
点评:此题考查整数、分数、小数的四则混合运算的计算题,能简算的要简算.
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