题目内容
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算
14.4÷0.125÷8 | (+)×24× | 2.34×56-23.4×5.6 |
1.5×+0.8×5.5+2× | 1005÷[42×(-)] | ÷[1-(+)]. |
解:(1)14.4÷0.125÷8,
=14.4÷(0.125×8),
=14.4÷1,
=14.4;
(2)(+)×24×,
=×24×+×24×,
=+,
=;
(3)2.34×56-23.4×5.6,
=2.34×56-2.34×56
=2.34×(56-56),
=0;
(4)1.5×+0.8×5.5+2×,
=1.5×0.8+0.8×5.5+2×0.8,
=(1.5+5.5+2)×0.8,
=9×0.8,
=7.2;
(5)1005÷[42×(-)],
=1005÷[42×-42×],
=1005÷[35-30],
=1005÷5,
=201;
(6)÷[1-(+)],
=÷[1-],
=÷,
=×,
=.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据数字特点,原式变为2.34×56-2.34×56,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=14.4÷(0.125×8),
=14.4÷1,
=14.4;
(2)(+)×24×,
=×24×+×24×,
=+,
=;
(3)2.34×56-23.4×5.6,
=2.34×56-2.34×56
=2.34×(56-56),
=0;
(4)1.5×+0.8×5.5+2×,
=1.5×0.8+0.8×5.5+2×0.8,
=(1.5+5.5+2)×0.8,
=9×0.8,
=7.2;
(5)1005÷[42×(-)],
=1005÷[42×-42×],
=1005÷[35-30],
=1005÷5,
=201;
(6)÷[1-(+)],
=÷[1-],
=÷,
=×,
=.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)根据数字特点,原式变为2.34×56-2.34×56,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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