题目内容

5.计算:
42×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)          ($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{2}{3}$            $\frac{11}{37}$×$\frac{9}{88}$×$\frac{37}{18}$
111$\frac{2}{9}$×9                  $\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{10}{21}$             60×($\frac{11}{12}$-$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)

分析 (1)(4)(6)利用乘法分配律简算;
(2)先算减法,再算乘法;
(3)利用乘法交换律简算;
(5)先算乘法,再算减法.

解答 解:(1)42×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{2}$)    
=42×$\frac{5}{6}$+42×$\frac{1}{2}$
=35+21
=56;

(2)($\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{1}{2}$)×$\frac{2}{3}$ 
=$\frac{3}{10}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{5}$;

(3)$\frac{11}{37}$×$\frac{9}{88}$×$\frac{37}{18}$
=$\frac{11}{37}$×$\frac{37}{18}$×$\frac{9}{88}$
=$\frac{11}{18}$×$\frac{9}{88}$
=$\frac{1}{16}$;

(4)111$\frac{2}{9}$×9
=111×9+$\frac{2}{9}$×9
=999+2
=1001;

(5)$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{3}{5}$×$\frac{10}{21}$  
=$\frac{4}{5}$-$\frac{2}{7}$
=$\frac{18}{35}$;

(6)60×($\frac{11}{12}$-$\frac{3}{5}$-$\frac{1}{6}$)
=60×$\frac{11}{12}$-60×$\frac{3}{5}$-60×$\frac{1}{6}$
=55-36-10
=9.

点评 分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算即可.

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