题目内容
用简便方法计算
45+208+155 | 23+(159+77) | 307+256 |
6×(19×5) | 24×25 | 25×32×125. |
解:(1)45+208+155,
=45+155+208,
=100+208,
=308;
(2)23+(159+77),
=23+77+159,
=100+159,
=259;
(3)307+256,
=300+(7+256),
=300+263,
=563;
(4)6×(19×5),
=6×5×19,
=30×19,
=570;
(5)24×25,
=(4×25)×6,
=100×6,
=600;
(6)25×32×125,
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律解答,
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(3)依据加法性质解答,
(4)运用乘法交换律解答,
(5)化24=6×4,再运用乘法结合律解答,
(6)化32=4×8,再运用乘法结合律解答.
点评:本题主要考查学生正确选择并运用简便算法解决问题的能力.
=45+155+208,
=100+208,
=308;
(2)23+(159+77),
=23+77+159,
=100+159,
=259;
(3)307+256,
=300+(7+256),
=300+263,
=563;
(4)6×(19×5),
=6×5×19,
=30×19,
=570;
(5)24×25,
=(4×25)×6,
=100×6,
=600;
(6)25×32×125,
=(25×4)×(8×125),
=100×1000,
=100000.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律解答,
(2)运用加法交换律和结合律解答,
(3)依据加法性质解答,
(4)运用乘法交换律解答,
(5)化24=6×4,再运用乘法结合律解答,
(6)化32=4×8,再运用乘法结合律解答.
点评:本题主要考查学生正确选择并运用简便算法解决问题的能力.
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