题目内容
(2012?渝北区)
计算,能简便的用简便方法计算.
|
2.7×3.4+3.4×6.3+3.4= 34 34 ; |
12.5×2.5×32= 1000 1000 ; | |||||||||||||||||||||
101×98= 9898 9898 ; |
(2.4+2.4÷0.6)×
3.2 3.2 ; |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
[3-(
|
|
分析:(1)根据减去两个数的和等于连续减去这两个数简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(7)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(8)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)把101分解成100+1,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的乘;
(6)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(7)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(8)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)2.7×3.4+3.4×6.3+3.4,
=(2.7+6.3+1)×3.4,
=10×3.4,
=34;
(3)12.5×2.5×32,
=12.5×2.5×8×4,
=(12.5×8)×(2.5×4),
=100×10,
=1000;
(4)101×98,
=(100+1)×98,
=100×98+1×98,
=9800+98,
=9898;
(5)(2.4+2.4÷0.6)×
,
=(2.4+4)×
,
=6.4×
,
=3.2;
(6)
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(7)[3-(
-
)]×
,
=[3-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(8)
÷[(
+
)÷
],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
×
,
=
.
15 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
=
15 |
13 |
2 |
13 |
5 |
7 |
=1-
5 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(2)2.7×3.4+3.4×6.3+3.4,
=(2.7+6.3+1)×3.4,
=10×3.4,
=34;
(3)12.5×2.5×32,
=12.5×2.5×8×4,
=(12.5×8)×(2.5×4),
=100×10,
=1000;
(4)101×98,
=(100+1)×98,
=100×98+1×98,
=9800+98,
=9898;
(5)(2.4+2.4÷0.6)×
1 |
2 |
=(2.4+4)×
1 |
2 |
=6.4×
1 |
2 |
=3.2;
(6)
8 |
9 |
7 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=
8 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
=
6 |
7 |
(7)[3-(
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
4 |
23 |
=[3-
1 |
8 |
4 |
23 |
=
23 |
8 |
4 |
23 |
=
1 |
2 |
(8)
8 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
7 |
4 |
=
8 |
15 |
7 |
6 |
7 |
4 |
=
8 |
15 |
3 |
2 |
=
4 |
5 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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