题目内容

(2004?惠山区)递等式计算.(能简算的要简算,并写出主要的简算过程)
①4×0.8×2.5×12.5          
2
15
÷[1-(
1
5
+
1
3
)]
③(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×4.6     
④6.5×1.83+0.17×6.5.
分析:①运用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算,4与2.5,0.8与12.5结合;
②注意运算顺序即可;
③注意运算顺序,在计算3.9×4.6时,变为(4-0.1)×4.6较简便;
④运用乘法分配律的逆运算进行简算.
解答:解:①4×0.8×2.5×12.5,
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
2
15
÷[1-(
1
5
+
1
3
)],
=
2
15
÷
[1-
8
15
],
=
2
15
÷
7
15

=
2
15
×
15
7

=
2
7

③(2.8+3.85÷3.5)×4.6,
=(2.8+1.1)×4.6,
=3.9×4.6,
=(4-0.1)×4.6,
=4×4.6-0.1×4.6,
=18.4-0.46,
=17.94;
④6.5×1.83+0.17×6.5,
=(1.83+0.17)×6.5,
=2×6.5,
=13.
点评:此题考查了学生对运算顺序和运算定律的掌握情况.
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