题目内容
请运用简便方法计算. (1)(
|
(2)100
| ||||||||||||||
(3)3
|
(4)7
| ||||||||||||||
(5)18×(
|
(6)
|
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律律进行计算,
(2)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律进行计算,
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(6)先分解,再根据乘法分配律计算.
(2)根据减法的性质进行计算,
(3)先把除法转化成乘法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(4)根据加法交换律和加法结合律进行计算,
(5)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(6)先分解,再根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)(
+
+
)×24,
=
×24+
×24+
×24,
=12+8+4,
=24;
(2)100
-23.75-76
,
=100
-(23.75+76.25),
=100
-100,
=
;
(3)3
÷
+3
÷
,
=3
×
+3
×
,
=3
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(4)7
+8.9+2
+6.1,
=(7
+2
)+(6.1+8.9),
=10+15,
=25;
(5)18×(
+
-
),
=18×
+18×
-18×
,
=6+10-3,
=13;
(6)
+
+
+
,
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=12+8+4,
=24;
(2)100
1 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=100
1 |
5 |
=100
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
5 |
(3)3
1 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
8 |
2 |
7 |
=3
1 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
7 |
2 |
=3
1 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
=
25 |
8 |
49 |
10 |
=
245 |
16 |
(4)7
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=(7
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=10+15,
=25;
(5)18×(
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
=18×
1 |
3 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
=6+10-3,
=13;
(6)
1 |
12 |
1 |
20 |
1 |
30 |
1 |
42 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
7 |
=
4 |
21 |
点评:本题主要考查了学生在四则运算中灵活运用简便算法的计算能力.
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