题目内容
计算.
(1)55×66÷(11×11)
(2)40.2-4÷80×2.4
(3)3.5×[6.8-(1.6+3.6÷0.9)]÷84
(4)×[÷(×)]
(5)(+)÷(÷4-)
解:(1)55×66÷(11×11),
=55×66÷11÷11,
=55÷11×(66÷11),
=5×6,
=30;
(2)40.2-4÷80×2.4,
=40.2-0.05×2.4,
=40.2-0.12,
=40.08;
(3)3.5×[6.8-(1.6+3.6÷0.9)]÷84,
=3.5×[6.8-(1.6+4)]÷84,
=3.5×[6.8-5.6]÷84,
=3.5×1.2÷84,
=4.2÷84,
=0.05;
(4)×[÷(×)],
=×[÷],
=×[×],
=×,
=;
(5))(+)÷(÷4-),
=÷(×-),
=÷(-),
=÷,
=×10,
=.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法和除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)两个括号同时计算,第二个括号先算除法,再算减法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=55×66÷11÷11,
=55÷11×(66÷11),
=5×6,
=30;
(2)40.2-4÷80×2.4,
=40.2-0.05×2.4,
=40.2-0.12,
=40.08;
(3)3.5×[6.8-(1.6+3.6÷0.9)]÷84,
=3.5×[6.8-(1.6+4)]÷84,
=3.5×[6.8-5.6]÷84,
=3.5×1.2÷84,
=4.2÷84,
=0.05;
(4)×[÷(×)],
=×[÷],
=×[×],
=×,
=;
(5))(+)÷(÷4-),
=÷(×-),
=÷(-),
=÷,
=×10,
=.
分析:(1)运用除法的性质简算;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算小括号内的除法,再算小括号内的加法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法和除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5)两个括号同时计算,第二个括号先算除法,再算减法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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