题目内容

9.用简便方法计算.
①69.6÷3.2÷2.5②4.8×0.27+0.52×2.7③7.59×102
④32.6×1.01-0.1×3.26⑤0.25×0.89×4⑥4.5×98
⑦4.8÷2.5÷4⑧12.5×1.36×0.8⑨8.8×1.25

分析 ①按照从左到右的顺序计算;
②运用乘法分配律简算:
③先把102分解成100+2,再根据乘法分配律简算;
④运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤根据乘法交换律简算;
⑥先把98分解成100-2,再根据乘法分配律简算;
⑦根据除法的性质简算;
⑧根据乘法交换律简算;
⑨先把8.8分解成1.1×8,再根据乘法结合律简算.

解答 解:①69.6÷3.2÷2.5
=21.75÷2.5
=8.7

②4.8×0.27+0.52×2.7
=(4.8+5.2)×0.27
=10×0.27
=2.7

③7.59×102
=7.59×(100+2)
=7.59×100+7.59×2
=759+15.18
=774.18

④32.6×1.01-0.1×3.26
=(1.01-0.01)×32.6
=1×32.6
=32.6

⑤0.25×0.89×4
=(0.25×4)×0.89
=1×0.89
=0.89

⑥4.5×98
=4.5×(100-2)
=4.5×100-4.5×2
=450-9
=441

⑦4.8÷2.5÷4
=4.8÷(2.5×4)
=4.8÷10
=0.48

⑧12.5×1.36×0.8
=(12.5×0.8)×1.36
=10×1.36
=13.6

⑨8.8×1.25
=1.1×8×1.25
=1.1×(8×1.25)
=1.1×10
=11

点评 本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.

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