题目内容
列方程求未知数
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(2)
(1)
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(2)
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分析:(1)根据图示列出方程x×1.5+2x=1.05,先根据乘法分配律改写成(1.5+2)x=1.05,即3.5x=1.05,再根据等式的性质,两边同除以3.5即可;
(2)根据图示列出方程(y+3.2)×1.6=8.8,即1.6y+5.12=8.8,根据等式的性质,两边同减去5.12,再同除以1.6.
(2)根据图示列出方程(y+3.2)×1.6=8.8,即1.6y+5.12=8.8,根据等式的性质,两边同减去5.12,再同除以1.6.
解答:解:(1)x×1.5+2x=1.05,
(1.5+2)x=1.05,
3.5x=1.05,
3.5x÷3.5=1.05÷3.5,
x=0.3;
(2)(y+3.2)×1.6=8.8,
1.6y+3.2×1.6=8.8,
1.6y+5.12=8.8,
1.6y+5.12-5.12=8.8-5.12,
1.6y=3.68,
1.6y÷1.6=3.68÷1.6,
y=2.3.
(1.5+2)x=1.05,
3.5x=1.05,
3.5x÷3.5=1.05÷3.5,
x=0.3;
(2)(y+3.2)×1.6=8.8,
1.6y+3.2×1.6=8.8,
1.6y+5.12=8.8,
1.6y+5.12-5.12=8.8-5.12,
1.6y=3.68,
1.6y÷1.6=3.68÷1.6,
y=2.3.
点评:此题考查了根据等式的性质解方程,即等式两边同加、同减、同乘或同除以一个数(0除外),等式的左右两边仍相等;注意等号上下要对齐.
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