题目内容
计算下列各题(能简算的要简算)
|
(
|
[1-(
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(
|
|
|
考点:分数的四则混合运算,运算定律与简便运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)利用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(6)利用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算括号里面的,再算括号外面的;
(3)先算加法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(4)先算乘法,再算减法,最后算除法;
(5)先算除法,再算加法,最后算减法;
(6)利用乘法分配律简算.
解答:
=15;
(3)[1-(
+
)]÷
=[1-
]÷
=
×4
=
;
(4)(
-
×
)÷
=(
-
)÷
=
×
=
;
(5)
+
÷
-
=
+
×
-
=
+
-
=
;
(6)
×
+
×
=(
+
)×
=2×
=
.
解:(1)
|
(3)[1-(
1 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=[1-
5 |
8 |
1 |
4 |
=
3 |
8 |
=
3 |
2 |
(4)(
3 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
=(
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
2 |
=
1 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
12 |
(5)
3 |
8 |
5 |
14 |
10 |
21 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
8 |
5 |
14 |
21 |
10 |
1 |
2 |
=
3 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
5 |
8 |
(6)
28 |
25 |
13 |
17 |
22 |
25 |
13 |
17 |
=(
28 |
25 |
22 |
25 |
13 |
17 |
=2×
13 |
17 |
=
26 |
17 |
点评:分数混合运算的关键是搞清运算顺序,结合数字特点,灵活运用运算定律简算.
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