题目内容
用递等式计算,能用简便方法的用简便方法计算.
45-20×3÷4 | 26+14×(70-30) | 125×(8×4)203×24 |
108-(83+360÷60) | 153×8-8×53 | 180÷[36÷(12+6)]75×99+75. |
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(3)运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先把203分解成200+3,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(8)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算括号外的加法;
(3)运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)先把203分解成200+3,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的除法,再算小括号里面的加法,最后算括号外的减法;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算;
(7)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(8)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)45-20×3÷4,
=45-60÷4,
=45-15,
=30;
(2)26+14×(70-30),
=26+24×40,
=26+960,
=986;
(3)125×(8×4),
=125×8×4,
=1000×4,
=4000;
(4)203×24,
=(200+3)×24,
=200×24+3×24,
=4800+72,
=4872;
(5)108-(83+360÷60),
=108-(83+6),
=108-89,
=19;
(6)153×8-8×53,
=(153-53)×8,
=100×8,
=800;
(7)180÷[36÷(12+6)],
=180÷[36÷18],
=180÷2,
=90;
(8)75×99+75,
=75×(99+1),
=75×100,
=7500.
=45-60÷4,
=45-15,
=30;
(2)26+14×(70-30),
=26+24×40,
=26+960,
=986;
(3)125×(8×4),
=125×8×4,
=1000×4,
=4000;
(4)203×24,
=(200+3)×24,
=200×24+3×24,
=4800+72,
=4872;
(5)108-(83+360÷60),
=108-(83+6),
=108-89,
=19;
(6)153×8-8×53,
=(153-53)×8,
=100×8,
=800;
(7)180÷[36÷(12+6)],
=180÷[36÷18],
=180÷2,
=90;
(8)75×99+75,
=75×(99+1),
=75×100,
=7500.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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