题目内容

11.计算题
30-11+(-10)-(-12)(-2)×(-7)×5×(-17)2×(-5)-(-2)-3÷12x+7x-5x
(2x-3y)+(5x+4y)-5a+(3a-2)-(3a-7)(5a+4c+7b)+(5c-3b-6a)2(2x-3y)-3(4x-5y)

分析 根据有理数加、减、乘、除法的计算方法和计算顺序进行计算即可.

解答 解:(1)30-11+(-10)-(-12)
=30-11-10+12
=21;

(2)(-2)×(-7)×5×(-17)
=14×5×(-17)
=70×(-17)
=-1190;

(3)2×(-5)-(-2)-3÷12
=10-(-2)-0.25
=10+2-0.25
=11.75;

(4)x+7x-5x
=8x-5x
=3x;

(5)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y)
=2x-3y+5x+4y
=7x-y;

(6)-5a+(3a-2)-(3a-7)
=-5a+3a-2-3a+7
=5-5a;

(7)(5a+4c+7b)+(5c-3b-6a)
=5a+4c+7b+5c-3b-6a
=9c+4b-a;

(8)2(2x-3y)-3(4x-5y)
=4x-6y-12x+15y
=9y-8x.

点评 本题主要考查了学生对有理数计算方法的掌握,在计算时要细心.

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