题目内容

(2011?涟水县)
计算下面各题,能简便计算的要简便计算.
10.15-6.25-3.75    
1.75-(0.75+
2
5
)           
11
8
+
11
8
×3
3
5
+
2
5
÷
3
5
+
2
5
1
1
8
÷(2.5×
4
5
)   
6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9].
分析:(1)(2)题利用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先运用加法交换律和结合律把原式变为(
3
5
+
2
5
)+
2
5
×
5
3
,计算即可;
(5)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)先按运算顺序进行计算,算出小括号内的结果,原式变为6.48÷[0.6×0.9],根据数字特点,运用除法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)10.15-6.25-3.75,
=10.15-(6.25+3.75),
=10.15-10,
=0.15;
(2)1.75-(0.75+
2
5
),
=1.75-0.75-0.4,
=1-0.4,
=0.6;
(3)9×
11
8
+
11
8
×
3,
=(9+3)×
11
8

=12×
11
8

=
33
2

(4)
3
5
+
2
5
÷
3
5
 +
2
5

=(
3
5
+
2
5
)+
2
5
×
5
3

=1+
2
3

=1
2
3

(5)1
1
8
÷(2.5×
4
5
),
=
9
8
÷
5
2
×
4
5
),
=
9
8
÷
2,
=
9
8
×
1
2

=
9
16

(6)6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9],
=6.48÷[0.6×0.9],
=6.48÷0.6÷0.9,
=10.8÷0.9,
=12.
点评:在解答计算题时,要注意审题,仔细观察,抓住特点,巧妙解答.
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