题目内容
(2011?涟水县)
计算下面各题,能简便计算的要简便计算. 10.15-6.25-3.75 |
1.75-(0.75+
|
9×
| ||||||||||||
|
1
|
6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9]. |
分析:(1)(2)题利用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先运用加法交换律和结合律把原式变为(
+
)+
×
,计算即可;
(5)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)先按运算顺序进行计算,算出小括号内的结果,原式变为6.48÷[0.6×0.9],根据数字特点,运用除法的性质简算.
(3)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)先运用加法交换律和结合律把原式变为(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
(5)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(6)先按运算顺序进行计算,算出小括号内的结果,原式变为6.48÷[0.6×0.9],根据数字特点,运用除法的性质简算.
解答:解:(1)10.15-6.25-3.75,
=10.15-(6.25+3.75),
=10.15-10,
=0.15;
(2)1.75-(0.75+
),
=1.75-0.75-0.4,
=1-0.4,
=0.6;
(3)9×
+
×3,
=(9+3)×
,
=12×
,
=
;
(4)
+
÷
+
,
=(
+
)+
×
,
=1+
,
=1
;
(5)1
÷(2.5×
),
=
÷(
×
),
=
÷2,
=
×
,
=
;
(6)6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9],
=6.48÷[0.6×0.9],
=6.48÷0.6÷0.9,
=10.8÷0.9,
=12.
=10.15-(6.25+3.75),
=10.15-10,
=0.15;
(2)1.75-(0.75+
2 |
5 |
=1.75-0.75-0.4,
=1-0.4,
=0.6;
(3)9×
11 |
8 |
11 |
8 |
=(9+3)×
11 |
8 |
=12×
11 |
8 |
=
33 |
2 |
(4)
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
5 |
3 |
=1+
2 |
3 |
=1
2 |
3 |
(5)1
1 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
=
9 |
8 |
5 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
=
9 |
8 |
=
9 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
9 |
16 |
(6)6.48÷[(3.3-2.7)×0.9],
=6.48÷[0.6×0.9],
=6.48÷0.6÷0.9,
=10.8÷0.9,
=12.
点评:在解答计算题时,要注意审题,仔细观察,抓住特点,巧妙解答.
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