题目内容
11.能简算的要简算$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$ $\frac{23}{98}$×99 $\frac{15}{16}$×17-$\frac{15}{16}$
$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{2}{13}$ $\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$ ($\frac{24}{9}$+$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{24}$.
分析 ①$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$,先算乘法,再算加法;
②$\frac{23}{98}$×99,转化为:$\frac{23}{98}×(98+1)$,运用乘法分配律简算;
③$\frac{15}{16}$×17-$\frac{15}{16}$,运用乘法分配律简算;
④$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{2}{13}$,转化为:$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{13}$,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑤$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$,运用乘法分配律简算;
⑥($\frac{24}{9}$+$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{24}$,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答 解:①$\frac{1}{5}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{3}{10}$
=$\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{3}{15}+\frac{1}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{15}$;
②$\frac{23}{98}$×99
=$\frac{23}{98}×(98+1)$
=$\frac{23}{98}×98+\frac{23}{98}×1$
=$23+\frac{23}{98}$
=$23\frac{23}{98}$;
③$\frac{15}{16}$×17-$\frac{15}{16}$
=$\frac{15}{16}×(17-1)$
=$\frac{15}{16}×16$
=15;
④$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{5}{9}$×$\frac{2}{13}$
=$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$×$\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{5}{13}×(\frac{7}{9}+\frac{2}{9})$
=$\frac{5}{13}×1$
=$\frac{5}{13}$;
⑤$\frac{4}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$+$\frac{3}{7}$×$\frac{6}{13}$
=$(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7})×\frac{6}{13}$
=$1×\frac{6}{13}$
=$\frac{6}{13}$;
⑥($\frac{24}{9}$+$\frac{8}{3}$)×$\frac{1}{24}$
=$\frac{24}{9}×\frac{1}{24}+\frac{8}{3}×\frac{1}{24}$
=$\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{2}{9}$.
点评 此题考查的目的是理解掌握分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.