题目内容
简算. 12.5×88 | 42÷0.7÷6 | 10.2×35 |
5.6÷3.5 | 7.2×48+52×7.2 | 16.7-0.92-1.08 |
(16.8+1.6)÷4 | 1.8×4.5. |
解:(1)12.5×88,
=12.5×8×11,
=100×11,
=1100;
(2)42÷0.7÷6,
=42÷(0.7×6),
=42÷4.2,
=10;
(3)10.2×35,
=(10+0.2)×35,
=10×35+0.2×35,
=350+7,
=357;
(4)5.6÷3.5,
=(5.6÷7)÷(3.5÷7),
=0.8÷0.5,
=1.6;
(5)7.2×48+52×7.2,
=7.2×(48+52),
=7.2×100,
=720;
(6)16.7-0.92-1.08,
=16.7-(0.92+1.08),
=16.7-2,
=14.7;
(7)(16.8+1.6)÷4,
=16.8÷4+1.6÷4,
=4.2+0.4,
=4.6;
(8)1.8×4.5,
=0.9×2×4.5,
=0.9×(2×4.5),
=0.9×9,
=8.1.
分析:(1)先把88分解成8×11,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据除法的性质简算;
(3)先把10.2分解成10+0.2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据商不变规律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据减法的性质简算;
(7)利用乘法分配律的变形进行简算;
(8)先把1.8分解成0.9×2,再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=12.5×8×11,
=100×11,
=1100;
(2)42÷0.7÷6,
=42÷(0.7×6),
=42÷4.2,
=10;
(3)10.2×35,
=(10+0.2)×35,
=10×35+0.2×35,
=350+7,
=357;
(4)5.6÷3.5,
=(5.6÷7)÷(3.5÷7),
=0.8÷0.5,
=1.6;
(5)7.2×48+52×7.2,
=7.2×(48+52),
=7.2×100,
=720;
(6)16.7-0.92-1.08,
=16.7-(0.92+1.08),
=16.7-2,
=14.7;
(7)(16.8+1.6)÷4,
=16.8÷4+1.6÷4,
=4.2+0.4,
=4.6;
(8)1.8×4.5,
=0.9×2×4.5,
=0.9×(2×4.5),
=0.9×9,
=8.1.
分析:(1)先把88分解成8×11,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据除法的性质简算;
(3)先把10.2分解成10+0.2,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)根据商不变规律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)根据减法的性质简算;
(7)利用乘法分配律的变形进行简算;
(8)先把1.8分解成0.9×2,再运用乘法结合律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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