题目内容
计算:
(1)399999+39999+3999+399+39+3
(2)20-19+18-17+…+4-3+2-1
(3)100+99+98-97-96-95+94+93+92-91-90-89+88+…+10+9+8-7-6-5+4+3+2-1
(4)8888×125.
(1)399999+39999+3999+399+39+3
(2)20-19+18-17+…+4-3+2-1
(3)100+99+98-97-96-95+94+93+92-91-90-89+88+…+10+9+8-7-6-5+4+3+2-1
(4)8888×125.
分析:根据题中数的特点,灵活的选择简便算法,怎样简便就怎样算.
解答:解:(1)399999+39999+3999+399+39+3,
=400000+40000+4000+400+40+4-1×6,
=444444-6,
=444438;
(2)20-19+18-17+…+4-3+2-1,
=(20-19)+(18-17)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×10,
=10;
(3)100+99+98-97-96-95+94+93+92-91-90-89+88+…+10+9+8-7-6-5+4+3+2-1,
=(100-97)+(99-96)+(98-95)+(94-91)+…+(10-7)+(9-6)+(8-5)+(4-1)+3+2,
=50×3+2,
=152;
(4)8888×125,
=1111×(8×125),
=1111×1000,
=1111000.
=400000+40000+4000+400+40+4-1×6,
=444444-6,
=444438;
(2)20-19+18-17+…+4-3+2-1,
=(20-19)+(18-17)+…+(4-3)+(2-1),
=1×10,
=10;
(3)100+99+98-97-96-95+94+93+92-91-90-89+88+…+10+9+8-7-6-5+4+3+2-1,
=(100-97)+(99-96)+(98-95)+(94-91)+…+(10-7)+(9-6)+(8-5)+(4-1)+3+2,
=50×3+2,
=152;
(4)8888×125,
=1111×(8×125),
=1111×1000,
=1111000.
点评:此题考查整数四则混合运算的巧算方法,关键是根据题中数的特点,灵活的选择简便算法.
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