题目内容
(2012?金湖县模拟)
用递等式计算,能简算的要简算. (1)36×9-105÷15 |
(2)
|
(3)(12.5×16-40)÷0.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)
|
(5)
|
(6)(
|
分析:(1)先同时运算乘法和除数,再算减法;
(2)先把
×
根据积不变规律变成
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先去掉括号,再根据加法交换律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把
5 |
7 |
3 |
17 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
17 |
(3)先算小括号里面的乘法,再算小括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先去掉括号,再根据加法交换律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)36×9-105÷15,
=324-7,
=317;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
.
(3)(12.5×16-40)÷0.4,
=(200-40)÷0.4,
=160÷0.4,
=400;
(4)
+(
-
),
=
+
-
,
=
-
+
,
=0+
,
=
;
(5)
÷
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×2,
=
;
(6)(
+
+
)×36,
=
×36+
×36+
×36,
=15+4+27,
=19+27,
=46.
=324-7,
=317;
(2)
3 |
7 |
12 |
17 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
17 |
=
3 |
7 |
12 |
17 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
17 |
=
3 |
7 |
12 |
17 |
5 |
17 |
=
3 |
7 |
=
3 |
7 |
(3)(12.5×16-40)÷0.4,
=(200-40)÷0.4,
=160÷0.4,
=400;
(4)
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
=0+
6 |
5 |
=
6 |
5 |
(5)
5 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
6 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
6 |
=
5 |
7 |
=
10 |
7 |
(6)(
5 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
12 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=15+4+27,
=19+27,
=46.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
练习册系列答案
相关题目