题目内容
(2012?泸县模拟)计算.
×
+
÷
-(1÷
-
) 24×(
+
)
+
÷
+
(
+
)×(
÷
) 99×
.
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
97 |
98 |
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把除法改为乘法,然后利用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,算出
×
=
,运用加法结合律简算;
(5)两个括号同时计算,第一个括号注意通分,第二个括号除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数;
(6)把99看作98+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)把除法改为乘法,然后利用减法的性质简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)把除法改为乘法,算出
7 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
(5)两个括号同时计算,第一个括号注意通分,第二个括号除以一个数等于乘这个数的倒数;
(6)把99看作98+1,运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)
-(1÷
-
),
=
-(1×
-
),
=
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=
;
(3)24×(
+
),
=24×
+24×
,
=18+20,
=38;
(4)
+
÷
+
,
=
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(5)(
+
)×(
÷
),
=(
+
)×(
×
),
=
×2,
=
;
(6)99×
,
=(98+1)×
,
=98×
+
,
=97+
,
=97
.
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
7 |
5 |
=
2 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
=(
2 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=1×
2 |
3 |
=
2 |
3 |
(2)
8 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
(3)24×(
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=24×
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
=18+20,
=38;
(4)
1 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
7 |
8 |
5 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
1 |
7 |
=1
1 |
7 |
(5)(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
=(
4 |
12 |
3 |
12 |
5 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
=
7 |
12 |
=
7 |
6 |
(6)99×
97 |
98 |
=(98+1)×
97 |
98 |
=98×
97 |
98 |
97 |
98 |
=97+
97 |
98 |
=97
97 |
98 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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