题目内容

9.能简便计算的简便计算.
($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{8}$)÷$\frac{5}{32}$         24×($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)     ($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{3}{24}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{9}$)×4×9        $\frac{5}{11}$÷9+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{1}{9}$       42÷($\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{2}{9}$)

分析 (1)先算减法,再算除法;
(2)(3)(4)(5)利用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算可括号里面的除法,再算括号外面的除法.

解答 解:(1)($\frac{5}{7}$-$\frac{5}{8}$)÷$\frac{5}{32}$ 
=$\frac{5}{56}$×$\frac{32}{5}$
=$\frac{4}{7}$;

(2)24×($\frac{3}{8}$+$\frac{1}{4}$)
=24×$\frac{3}{8}$+24×$\frac{1}{4}$
=9+6
=15;

(3)($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{3}{24}$)÷$\frac{1}{24}$
=($\frac{3}{4}$+$\frac{1}{6}$-$\frac{3}{24}$)×24
=$\frac{3}{4}$×24+$\frac{1}{6}$×24-$\frac{3}{24}$×24
=18+4-3
=19;

(4)($\frac{1}{4}$-$\frac{1}{9}$)×4×9     
=$\frac{1}{4}$×4×9-$\frac{1}{9}$×4×9
=9-4
=5;

(5)$\frac{5}{11}$÷9+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{5}{11}$×$\frac{1}{9}$+$\frac{6}{11}$×$\frac{1}{9}$ 
=($\frac{5}{11}$+$\frac{6}{11}$)×$\frac{1}{9}$
=1×$\frac{1}{9}$
=$\frac{1}{9}$;

(6)42÷($\frac{1}{6}$÷$\frac{2}{9}$)
=42÷($\frac{1}{6}$×$\frac{9}{2}$)
=42×$\frac{4}{3}$
=56.

点评 四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律计算即可.

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