题目内容

16.用递等式计算 (能简算的要简算).
0.75+0.25÷0.1             2.8÷1.25÷8                4.56×4.6+45.6×0.54
46.28-(14.2+18.28)89.1-9.1÷(2.3-1.6)0.8×(12.5+0.125)

分析 (1)先算除法,再算加法;
(2)运用除法的性质进行简算;
(3)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(4)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算小括号里的减法,再算除法,最后算减法;
(6)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)0.75+0.25÷0.1 
=0.75+2.5
=3.25;

(2)2.8÷1.25÷8
=2.8÷(1.25×8)
=2.8÷10
=0.28;

(3)4.56×4.6+45.6×0.54
=4.56×4.6+4.56×5.4
=4.56×(4.6+5.4)
=4.56×10
=45.6;

(4)46.28-(14.2+18.28)
=46.28-18.28-14.2
=28-14.2
=13.8;

(5)89.1-9.1÷(2.3-1.6)
=89.1-9.1÷0.7
=89.1-13
=76.1;

(6)0.8×(12.5+0.125)
=0.8×12.5+0.8×0.125
=10+0.1
=10.1.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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