题目内容

2.简便计算
1.27+3.9+0.73+16.15.52-0.55-0.458.44-(5.44+2.8)
0.15×432.4×1.020.85×99

分析 (1)用加法交换律和加法结合律计算,1.27和0.73结合,3.9和16.1结合.
(2)用减法的性质计算,a-b-c=a-(b+c).
(3)用减法的性质计算,a-(b+c)=a-b-c.
(4)把43=40+3,再用乘法分配律计算,(a+b)×c=a×c+b×c.
(5)把1.02=1+0.02,用乘法分配律计算.
(6)99=100-1,用乘法分配律计算.

解答 解:(1)1.27+3.9+0.73+16.1
=(1.27+0.73)+(3.9+16.1)
=2+20
=22

(2)5.52-0.55-0.45
=5.52-(0.55+0.45)
=5.52-1
=4.52

(3)8.44-(5.44+2.8)
=8.44-5.44-2.8
=3-2.8
=0.2

(4)0.15×43
=0.15×(40+3)
=0.15×40+0.15×3
=6+0.45
=6.45

(5)2.4×1.02
=2.4×(1+0.02)
=2.4×1+2.4×0.02
=2.4+0.048
=2.448

(6)0.85×99
=0.85×(100-1)
=0.85×100-0.85×1
=85-0.85
=84.15

点评 用简便方法计算要先观察算式的特点,灵活选用运算性质进行计算.

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