题目内容

(1)已知
6.4
x
=0.12:1.5,求X.
(2)5X+5×2.4-x=18.48
(3)(1
1
2
-
1
5
+
3
8
)-(
3
8
+
4
5
(4)2008÷2008
2008
2009
(5)(9
2
7
+7
2
9
)÷(
5
7
+
5
9
(6)
1
3
+
1
15
+
1
35
+
1
63
+
1
99
+
1
143
分析:(1)根据比例的基本性质,把原式改写为0.12X=6.4×1.5,然后等式两边同时除以0.12即可;
(2)先算5×2.4=12,5x-x=4x,等式的两边同时减去12,然后等式两边同时除以4即可;
(3)去掉括号,再根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算小括号里面的加法,再根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(6)根据分数的拆项进行计算.
解答:解:
(1)
6.4
x
=0.12:1.5,
      0.12X=6.4×1.5,
      0.12X=9.6,
0.12X÷0.12=9.6÷0.12,
          X=80;

(2)5x+5×2.4-x=18.48,
           4x+12=18.48,
        4x+12-12=18.48-12,
              4x=6.48,
           4x÷4=6.48÷4,
               x=1.62;

(3)(1
1
2
-
1
5
+
3
8
)-(
3
8
+
4
5
),
=1
1
2
-
1
5
+
3
8
-
3
8
-
4
5

=1
1
2
-(
1
5
-
4
5
)+(
3
8
-
3
8
),
=1
1
2
-1-0,
=
1
2


(4)2008÷2008
2008
2009

=2008÷
2008×2009+2008
2009

=2008÷
2008×(2009+1)
2009

=2008÷
2008×2010
2009

=2008×
2009
2008×2010

=
2009
2010


(5)(9
2
7
+7
2
9
)÷(
5
7
+
5
9
),
=16
32
63
÷
80
63

=16
32
63
×
63
80

=(16+
32
63
)×
63
80

=16×
63
80
+
32
63
×
63
80

=
63
5
+
2
5

=13;

(6)
1
3
+
1
15
+
1
35
+
1
63
+
1
99
+
1
143

=
1
1×3
+
1
3×5
+
1
5×7
+
1
7×9
+
1
9×11
+
1
11×13

=
1
2
×(1-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
5
+
1
5
-
1
7
+
1
7
-
1
9
+
1
9
-
1
11
+
1
11
-
1
13
),
=
1
2
×(1-
1
13
),
=
1
2
×
12
13

=
6
13
点评:解比例和解方程,要根据比例的基本性质和等式的性质进行解答;四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算即可,能简算的要简算.
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