题目内容

13.
能简算的要简算
1.25×32×2.5     
101×0.52           1.25×(8+0.8)
4.3×6.8+3.2×4.3          0.6×(5-0.68)÷1.23.6÷(1.2×0.5)×5         
4.5÷1.25÷0.8.

分析 (1)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)、(3)、(4)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法;
(6)先算小括号里面的乘法,然后再按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(7)根据除法的性质进行简算.

解答 解:(1)1.25×32×2.5
=1.25×(4×8)×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(4×2.5)
=10×10
=100;

(2)101×0.52
=(100+1)×0.52
=100×0.52+1×0.52
=52+0.52
=52.52;

(3)1.25×(8+0.8)
=1.25×8+1.25×0.8
=10+1
=11;

(4)4.3×6.8+3.2×4.3
=4.3×(6.8+3.2)
=4.3×10
=43;

(5)0.6×(5-0.68)÷1.2
=0.6×4.32÷1.2
=2.592÷1.2
=2.16;

(6)3.6÷(1.2×0.5)×5
=3.6÷0.6×5
=6×5
=30;

(7)4.5÷1.25÷0.8
=4.5÷(1.25×0.8)
=4.5÷1
=4.5.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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