题目内容
能简算的用简便方法计算.(写出主要简便过程,无过程不得分)
①1.6×3.9×1.25 | ②4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266 | ③0.05×0.7×20×1.7 |
④2.5×3.2×12.5 | ⑤3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95 | ⑥0.49×9.9. |
分析:①根据乘法交换律进行计算;
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
④据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行计算.
②根据乘法分配律进行计算;
③根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
④据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
⑤根据乘法分配律进行计算;
⑥根据乘法分配律进行计算.
解答:解:
①1.6×3.9×1.25,
=1.6×1.25×3.9,
=2×3.9,
=7.8;
②4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266,
=4.87×2.34+4.87×2.66,
=4.87×(2.34+2.66),
=4.87×5,
=24.35;
③0.05×0.7×20×1.7,
=(0.05×20)×(0.7×1.7),
=1×1.19,
=1.19;
④2.5×3.2×12.5,
=2.5×(4×0.8)×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
⑤3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95,
=3.95×(7.6+3.4-1),
=3.95×10,
=39.5;
⑥0.49×9.9,
=0.49×(10-0.1),
=0.49×10-0.049,
=4.9-0.049,
=4.851.
①1.6×3.9×1.25,
=1.6×1.25×3.9,
=2×3.9,
=7.8;
②4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266,
=4.87×2.34+4.87×2.66,
=4.87×(2.34+2.66),
=4.87×5,
=24.35;
③0.05×0.7×20×1.7,
=(0.05×20)×(0.7×1.7),
=1×1.19,
=1.19;
④2.5×3.2×12.5,
=2.5×(4×0.8)×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
⑤3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95,
=3.95×(7.6+3.4-1),
=3.95×10,
=39.5;
⑥0.49×9.9,
=0.49×(10-0.1),
=0.49×10-0.049,
=4.9-0.049,
=4.851.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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