题目内容
4.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.24×〔850-(245-75 )〕 | 2700-425-175 | 125×32×25 |
1200÷25÷4 | 41+127+59+173 | 1300÷4÷13 |
99×99+99 | 28×25 | 697-(147+297) |
234÷3+110÷5 | 36×24÷(28-24) | 103×42 |
分析 (1)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的减法,最后算乘法;
(2)、(9)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)、(8)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)、(6)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(7)、(12)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(10)先算除法,再算加法;
(11)先算减法,再算乘法,最后算除法.
解答 解:(1)24×〔850-(245-75)〕
=24×〔850-170〕
=24×680
=16320;
(2)2700-425-175
=2700-(425+175)
=2700-600
=2100;
(3)125×32×25
=125×(4×8)×25
=(125×8)×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000;
(4)1200÷25÷4
=1200÷(25×4)
=1200÷100
=12;
(5)41+127+59+173
=(41+59)+(127+173)
=100+300
=400;
(6)1300÷4÷13
=1300÷13÷4
=100÷4
=25;
(7)99×99+99
=99×(99+1)
=99×100
=9900;
(8)28×25
=(4×7)×25
=(4×25)×7
=100×7
=700;
(9)697-(147+297)
=697-147-297
=697-297-147
=400-147
=253;
(10)234÷3+110÷5
=78+22
=100;
(11)36×24÷(28-24)
=36×24÷4
=864÷4
=216;
(12)103×42
=(100+3)×42
=100×42+3×42
=4200+126
=4326.
点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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