题目内容

(2012?资中县模拟)
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
1
7
÷
2
3
×5
12÷(
5
6
-
1
2
6
25
÷9+
6
25
×
8
9
2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4
1
5
+
4
9
×
3
8
+
5
6
48×(
1
3
+
1
4
-
1
2
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,然后从左往右依次计算;
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律计算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算乘法,运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
1
7
÷
2
3
×5,
=
1
7
×
3
2
×5,
=
15
14


(2)12÷(
5
6
-
1
2
),
=12÷
1
3

=12×3,
=36;

(3)
6
25
÷9+
6
25
×
8
9

=
6
25
×
1
9
+
6
25
×
8
9

=
6
25
×(
1
9
+
8
9
),
=
6
25
×1,
=
6
25


(4)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4,
=(2.87-0.87)+(5.6+4.4),
=2+10,
=12;

(5)
1
5
+
4
9
×
3
8
+
5
6

=
1
5
+
5
6
+
1
6

=
1
5
+(
5
6
+
1
6
),
=
1
5
+1,
=1
1
5


(6)48×(
1
3
+
1
4
-
1
2
),
=48×
1
3
+48×
1
4
-48×
1
2

=16+12-24,
=4.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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