题目内容
(2012?资中县模拟)
下面各题怎样简便就怎样算.
|
12÷(
|
| ||||||||||||||
2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4 |
|
48×(
|
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,然后从左往右依次计算;
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律计算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算乘法,运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算括号内的,再算括号外的;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律计算;
(4)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)先算乘法,运用加法结合律简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷
×5,
=
×
×5,
=
;
(2)12÷(
-
),
=12÷
,
=12×3,
=36;
(3)
÷9+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(4)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4,
=(2.87-0.87)+(5.6+4.4),
=2+10,
=12;
(5)
+
×
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(6)48×(
+
-
),
=48×
+48×
-48×
,
=16+12-24,
=4.
1 |
7 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
7 |
3 |
2 |
=
15 |
14 |
(2)12÷(
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=12÷
1 |
3 |
=12×3,
=36;
(3)
6 |
25 |
6 |
25 |
8 |
9 |
=
6 |
25 |
1 |
9 |
6 |
25 |
8 |
9 |
=
6 |
25 |
1 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
=
6 |
25 |
=
6 |
25 |
(4)2.87+5.6-0.87+4.4,
=(2.87-0.87)+(5.6+4.4),
=2+10,
=12;
(5)
1 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
3 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
5 |
=1
1 |
5 |
(6)48×(
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=48×
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=16+12-24,
=4.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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