题目内容
简便计算下面各题.
44×0.25
(+)×15×17
85.57-(5.57-3.8)
99999×77778+33333×66666
27×+136×+180×.
解:(1)44×0.25,
=11×4×0.25,
=11×(4×0.25),
=11×1,
=11;
(2)(+)×15×17,
=×15×17+×15×17,
=17+30,
=47;
(3)85.57-(5.57-3.8),
=85.57-5.57+3.8,
=80+3.8,
=83.8;
(4)99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
(5)27×+136×+180×,
=27×136×+136×20×+180×68×,
=27×136×+136×20×+90×136×,
=(27+20+90)×136×,
=137×136×,
=136.
分析:(1)把44看作11×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质去括号,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)把66666看作3×22222,原式变为99999×77778+99999×22222,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据数字特点,把原式变为27×136×+136×20×+180×68×,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=11×4×0.25,
=11×(4×0.25),
=11×1,
=11;
(2)(+)×15×17,
=×15×17+×15×17,
=17+30,
=47;
(3)85.57-(5.57-3.8),
=85.57-5.57+3.8,
=80+3.8,
=83.8;
(4)99999×77778+33333×66666,
=99999×77778+33333×(3×22222),
=99999×77778+99999×22222,
=99999×(77778+22222),
=99999×100000,
=9999900000;
(5)27×+136×+180×,
=27×136×+136×20×+180×68×,
=27×136×+136×20×+90×136×,
=(27+20+90)×136×,
=137×136×,
=136.
分析:(1)把44看作11×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)根据数字特点,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质去括号,再运用加法结合律简算;
(4)把66666看作3×22222,原式变为99999×77778+99999×22222,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据数字特点,把原式变为27×136×+136×20×+180×68×,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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