题目内容

解方程
6x+4×(10-x)=48
4x+48=7x-15
(60+70)x=(50+70)×(x+2)
(x+20)×2=2.5x+20
x-10=[2×(x-10)-9]×5
3200x+6000×(6-x)=26200.
分析:(1)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减40,再同时除以2求解,
(2)依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减4x,再同时加15,最后同时除以3求解,
(3)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减120x,最后同时除以10求解,
(4)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减2x,然后同时减20,最后同时除以0.5求解,
(5)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加145,,然后同时减x,最后同时除以9求解,
(6)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时加2800x,然后同时减26200,最后同时除以2800求解.
解答:解:(1)6x+4×(10-x)=48,
               6x+40-4x=48,
               2x+40-40=48-40,
                     2x=8,
                  2x÷2=8÷2,
                      x=4;

(2)4x+48=7x-15,
  4x+48+15=7x-15+15,
  4x+63-4x=7x-4x,
        63=3x,
     63÷3=3x÷3,
         x=21;

(3)(60+70)x=(50+70)×(x+2),
           130x=120x+240,
      130x-120x=120x+240-120x,
            10x=240,
        10x÷10=240÷10,
              x=24;

(4)(x+20)×2=2.5x+20,
           2x+40=2.5x+20,
        2x+40-2x=2.5x+20-2x,
           40-20=20+0.5x-20,
              20=0.5x,
         20÷0.5=0.5x÷0.5,
               x=40;

(5)x-10=[2×(x-10)-9]×5,
     x-10=[2x-20-9]×5,
     x-10=10x-145,
 x-10+145=10x-145+145,
  x+135-x=10x-x,
      135=9x,
   135÷9=9x÷9,
        x=15;

(6)3200x+6000×(6-x)=26200,
       3200x+36000-6000x=26200,
             36000-2800x=26200,
       36000-2800x+2800x=26200+2800x,
             36000-26200=26200+2800x-26200,
                    9800=2800x,
              9800÷2800=2800x÷2800,
                       x=3.5.
点评:解方程的依据是等式的性质,对于能化简的要依据等式的性质先化简,解答时注意对齐等号.
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