题目内容

15.脱式计算(能简算的用简算).
$10-\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{6}$$\frac{1}{4}×\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{1}{4}$$(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4})÷(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9})$$(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5})×30$
$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}$$25-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}$$\frac{8}{13}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{13}$$(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{8})÷\frac{3}{4}$

分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法;
(5)利用加法结合律简算;
(6)利用减法的性质简算;
(7)利用加法交换律简算;
(8)先算减法,再算除法.

解答

解:(1)$10-\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{6}$
=10-$\frac{1}{9}$
=9$\frac{8}{9}$;

(2)$\frac{1}{4}×\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{1}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=$\frac{1}{4}$×1
=$\frac{1}{4}$;

(3)$(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4})÷(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9})$
=$\frac{13}{12}$×$\frac{9}{26}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$;

(4)$(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5})×30$
=$\frac{7}{10}$×30+$\frac{5}{6}$×30-$\frac{4}{5}$×30
=21+25-24
=22;

(5)$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$+($\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}$+1
=1$\frac{5}{8}$;

(6)$25-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}$
=25-($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)
=25-1
=24;

(7)$\frac{8}{13}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{5}{13}$-$\frac{1}{7}$
=1-$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{6}{7}$;

(8)$(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{8})÷\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$.

点评 分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.

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