题目内容
15.脱式计算(能简算的用简算).$10-\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{6}$ | $\frac{1}{4}×\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{1}{4}$ | $(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4})÷(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9})$ | $(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5})×30$ |
$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}$ | $25-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}$ | $\frac{8}{13}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{13}$ | $(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{8})÷\frac{3}{4}$ |
分析 (1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)(4)利用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算加法,再算除法;
(5)利用加法结合律简算;
(6)利用减法的性质简算;
(7)利用加法交换律简算;
(8)先算减法,再算除法.
解答
解:(1)$10-\frac{2}{15}×\frac{5}{6}$ =10-$\frac{1}{9}$ =9$\frac{8}{9}$; (2)$\frac{1}{4}×\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{6}×\frac{1}{4}$ =$\frac{1}{4}$×($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$) |
=$\frac{1}{4}$;
(3)$(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{4})÷(\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9})$
=$\frac{13}{12}$×$\frac{9}{26}$
=$\frac{3}{8}$;
(4)$(\frac{7}{10}+\frac{5}{6}-\frac{4}{5})×30$
=$\frac{7}{10}$×30+$\frac{5}{6}$×30-$\frac{4}{5}$×30
=21+25-24
=22;
(5)$\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}$
=$\frac{5}{8}$+($\frac{3}{7}$+$\frac{4}{7}$)
=$\frac{5}{8}$+1
=1$\frac{5}{8}$;
(6)$25-\frac{7}{9}-\frac{2}{9}$
=25-($\frac{7}{9}$+$\frac{2}{9}$)
=25-1
=24;
(7)$\frac{8}{13}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{5}{13}$
=$\frac{8}{13}$+$\frac{5}{13}$-$\frac{1}{7}$
=1-$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{6}{7}$;
(8)$(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{8})÷\frac{3}{4}$
=$\frac{1}{8}$×$\frac{4}{3}$
=$\frac{1}{6}$.
点评 分数四则混合运算的关键是抓住运算顺序,正确按运算顺序计算,适当利用运算定律简算.
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