题目内容
计算,写出计算过程
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考点:分数的四则混合运算
专题:运算顺序及法则
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,约分计算得出结果;
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先利用减法的性质计算括号里的,再算除法;
(4)先算减法,再算括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(5)先化简,再在方程两边同乘15即可.
(2)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(3)先利用减法的性质计算括号里的,再算除法;
(4)先算减法,再算括号里面的除法,最后算括号外面的除法;
(5)先化简,再在方程两边同乘15即可.
解答:
解:(1)
×
÷
=
×
×
=1;
(2)
×
+
÷
=
+
×2
=
+
=
;
(3)
÷(3-
-
)
=
÷[3-(
+
)]
=
÷[3-1]
=
;
(4)
÷[(
-
)÷
]
=
÷[
×4]
=
÷
=
×
=
;
(5)
x=
×
x=
x×15=
×15
x=3.
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
10 |
=
4 |
5 |
7 |
8 |
10 |
7 |
=1;
(2)
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
=
1 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
=
11 |
12 |
(3)
1 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
7 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
8 |
(4)
8 |
9 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
=
8 |
9 |
2 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
2 |
=
4 |
3 |
(5)
1 |
15 |
7 |
20 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
x=3.
点评:分数混合运算的关键是搞清运算顺序,正确按顺序计算,掌握解方程的步骤与方法.
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