题目内容
(2009?重庆)脱式计算.
30.5-40÷8×2.4
1.6×
+
÷2.4
8.5+[(
-0.005×700)÷
]
[2-(
-1.5)÷
]×
.
30.5-40÷8×2.4
1.6×
3 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
8.5+[(
29 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
[2-(
5 |
3 |
17 |
12 |
51 |
8 |
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,把除以
改为乘
,原式变为8.5+[(
-
)×
],然后运用乘法分配律计算中括号内的算式,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
(2)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,把除以
9 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
29 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
9 |
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)30.5-40÷8×2.4,
=30.5-12,
=18.5;
(2)1.6×
+
÷2.4,
=1.6×
+
÷
,
=1.2+
×
,
=1.2+0.5,
=1.7;
(3)8.5+[(
-0.005×700)÷
],
=8.5+[(
-3.5)×
],
=8.5+[(
-
)×
],
=8.5+[
×
-
×
],
=8.5+[
-
],
=8.5+
,
=8.5+0.5,
=9;
(4)[2-(
-1.5)÷
]×
,
=[2-(
-
)×
]×
,
=[2-
×
]×
,
=[2-
]×
,
=
×
,
=12.
=30.5-12,
=18.5;
(2)1.6×
3 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
=1.6×
3 |
4 |
6 |
5 |
12 |
5 |
=1.2+
6 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
=1.2+0.5,
=1.7;
(3)8.5+[(
29 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
=8.5+[(
29 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
=8.5+[(
29 |
7 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
9 |
=8.5+[
29 |
7 |
7 |
9 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
9 |
=8.5+[
29 |
9 |
49 |
18 |
=8.5+
1 |
2 |
=8.5+0.5,
=9;
(4)[2-(
5 |
3 |
17 |
12 |
51 |
8 |
=[2-(
5 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
12 |
17 |
51 |
8 |
=[2-
1 |
6 |
12 |
17 |
51 |
8 |
=[2-
2 |
17 |
51 |
8 |
=
32 |
17 |
51 |
8 |
=12.
点评:此题主要考查了四则混合运算的运算顺序和运算法则,同时应注意数字的转化.
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