题目内容
怎样简便就怎样计算:
|
5-
| ||||||||||||||||
(
|
| ||||||||||||||||
9×
|
| ||||||||||||||||
|
99×
|
分析:(1)先算乘法和加法,再算除法;
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
(2)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(5)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
解答:解:
(1)
×
÷(
+
),
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)5-
-0.125,
=5-(
+0.125),
=5-1,
=4;
(3)(
-
×
)÷
,
=(
-
×
)×4,
=
×4-
×
×4,
=1-
,
=
;
(4)
+
×
×
,
=
+
×
×
,
=
+
,
=
;
(5)9×
+
÷
,
=9×
+
×9,
=9×(
+
),
=9×
,
=15;
(6)
×(1÷
+
÷1),
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(7)
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)
,
=
×
,
=
;
(8)99×
,
=(100-1)×
,
=100×
-1×
,
=99-
,
=98
.
(1)
9 |
10 |
7 |
8 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
63 |
80 |
21 |
20 |
=
3 |
4 |
(2)5-
7 |
8 |
=5-(
7 |
8 |
=5-1,
=4;
(3)(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=(
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=1-
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(4)
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
5 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
=
5 |
6 |
9 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=
25 |
18 |
(5)9×
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
9 |
=9×
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=9×(
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=9×
5 |
3 |
=15;
(6)
7 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
=
7 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
7 |
=
7 |
9 |
16 |
7 |
=
16 |
9 |
(7)
34 |
50 |
4 |
7 |
4 |
7 |
9 |
50 |
=(
34 |
50 |
9 |
50 |
4 |
7 |
=
1 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
=
2 |
7 |
(8)99×
99 |
100 |
=(100-1)×
99 |
100 |
=100×
99 |
100 |
99 |
100 |
=99-
99 |
100 |
=98
1 |
100 |
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
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