题目内容

怎样简便就怎样计算.
49×102-2×49
87×4+885÷59
15.6-2.9+46.799×76
462-4004÷52+2325×64×125
580-(20×25-500)40.37-(14.95+10.37)

解:(1)49×102-2×49,
=49×(102-2),
=49×100,
=4900;

(2)87×4+885÷59,
=348+15,
=363;

(3)15.6-2.9+46.7,
=12.7+46.7,
=59.4;

(4)99×76,
=(100-1)×76,
=100×76-76,
=7600-76,
=7524;

(5)462-4004÷52+23,
=462-77+23,
=385+23,
=408;

(6)25×64×125,
=25×8×8×125,
=(25×8)×(8×125),
=200×1000,
=200000;

(7)580-(20×25-500),
=580-(500-500),
=580;

(8)40.37-(14.95+10.37),
=40.37-14.96-10.37,
=40.37-10.37-14.96,
=30-14.96,
=15.04.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(2)先算乘除法再算加法,
(3)从左到右依次计算,
(4)把99看作(100-1),再根据乘法分配律进行计算,
(5)先算除法,再臬减法的加法,
(6)把64看作8×8,再根据乘法结合律计算,
(7)先算括号里面的,
(8)根据减法的性质进行计算.
点评:本题综合考查了学生在四则运算中灵活选用简便算法的能力.
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