题目内容

19.计算下列各题,能简算的要简算.
99×0.98    6.5×1.9-6.5×0.8-6.5       3.5÷12.5÷0.8
5.5×17.3+2.7×5.5    1.25×(6.2-5.9)×80     1.5×99
70.3-17.48÷7.6   3.64÷52×23.3   4.6×(1-0.25)+0.75×5.4

分析 (1)、(2)、(4)、(6)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(5)先算减法,再根据乘法交换律进行简算;
(7)先算除法,再算减法;
(8)按照从左向右的顺序进行计算;
(9)先算减法,再根据乘法分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)99×0.98
=(100-1)×0.98
=100×0.98-1×0.98
=98-0.98
=97.02;

(2)6.5×1.9-6.5×0.8-6.5
=6.5×(1.9-0.8-1)
=6.5×0.1
=0.65;

(3)3.5÷12.5÷0.8
=3.5÷(12.5×0.8)
=3.5÷10
=0.35;

(4)5.5×17.3+2.7×5.5
=5.5×(17.3+2.7)
=5.5×20
=110;

(5)1.25×(6.2-5.9)×80
=1.25×0.3×80
=1.25×80×0.3
=100×0.3
=30;

(6)1.5×99
=1.5×(100-1)
=1.5×100-1.5×1
=150-1.5
=148.5;

(7)70.3-17.48÷7.6
=70.3-2.3
=68;

(8)3.64÷52×23.3
=0.07×23.3
=1.631;

(9)4.6×(1-0.25)+0.75×5.4
=4.6×0.75+0.75×5.4
=(4.6+5.4)×0.75
=10×0.75
=7.5.

点评 考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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