题目内容

(2012?武定县模拟)脱式计算.(能简算的要简算)
4.5×4-414÷23=
0
0

75×
3
5
+25×
3
5
=
60
60
;           
1
10
-
1
12
+
1
15
)÷
1
60
=
5
5

1110÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)]=
370
370

4
15
×
3
8
+
6
5
÷
8
5
)=
3
10
3
10
;         
8
25
÷[
4
9
×(2-
7
5
)].
分析:(1)先算乘除,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)中括号内运用乘法分配律简算,再算括号外的除法;
(5)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(6)先算小括号里的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)4.5×4-414÷23,
=18-18,
=0;

(2)75×
3
5
+25×
3
5

=(75+25)×
3
5

=100×
3
5

=60;

(3)(
1
10
-
1
12
+
1
15
)÷
1
60

=(
1
10
-
1
12
+
1
15
)×60,
=
1
10
×60-
1
12
×60+
1
15
×60,
=6-5+4,
=5;

(4)1110÷[56×(
3
7
-
3
8
)],
=1110÷[56×
3
7
-56×
3
8
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;

(5)
4
15
×
3
8
+
6
5
÷
8
5
),
=
4
15
×
3
8
+
6
5
×
5
8
),
=
4
15
×
3
8
+
6
8
),
=
4
15
×
9
8

=
3
10


(6)
8
25
÷[
4
9
×(2-
7
5
)],
=
8
25
÷[
4
9
×
3
5
],
=
8
25
÷
4
15

=
8
25
×
15
4

=
6
5
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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