题目内容
(1)125
÷(11
-4
+2.25-0.35);
(2)1+
-
+
-
+
-
;
(3)
÷
+
×4
+4.44÷4
;
(4)
;
(5)(3.25+2.1+5.4)(2.1+5.4+8)-(3.25+2.1+5.4+8)(2.1+5.4);
(6)1-
-
-…
.
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
20 |
(2)1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
(3)
31 |
37 |
25 |
111 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
25 |
5 |
8 |
(4)
1
| ||||||
(4
|
(5)(3.25+2.1+5.4)(2.1+5.4+8)-(3.25+2.1+5.4+8)(2.1+5.4);
(6)1-
2 |
1×(1+2) |
3 |
(1+2)×(1+2+3) |
9 |
(1+2+…+8)×(1+2+…+8) |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,括号内运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)除
外,先通分计算,变为1+
-
,再次通分计算;
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)分子分母同时计算;
(5)运用设数法解答;
(6)根据题目特点,运用拆项的方法,通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
(2)除
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
(3)把除法变为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)分子分母同时计算;
(5)运用设数法解答;
(6)根据题目特点,运用拆项的方法,通过加减相互抵消,求出结果.
解答:解:(1)125
÷(11
-4
+2.25-0.35)
=125
÷(11
-4
+2
-
)
=125
÷[(11
+2
)-(4
+
)]
=125
÷[14-4
]
=
÷
=
×
=
(2)1+
-
+
-
+
-
=1+
-
+
-
+
-
=1+
-
=1+
-
=1
(3)
÷
+
×4
+4.44÷4
=
×
+
×
+
×
=(
+
+
)×
=
×
=9
(4)
=
=
=
=
(5)设3.25+2.1+5.4=a,2.1+5.4=b,得
(3.25+2.1+5.4)(2.1+5.4+8)-(3.25+2.1+5.4+8)(2.1+5.4)
=a×(b+8)-(a+8)×b
=ab+8a-ab-8b
=8a-8b
=8×(a-b)
=8×3.25
=26
(6)1-
-
-…
=2×[
-
+
-
+…+
-
]
=2×[
-
]
=2×[
-
]
=2×
=
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
20 |
=125
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
20 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
20 |
=125
7 |
8 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
20 |
7 |
20 |
=125
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
1007 |
8 |
19 |
2 |
=
1007 |
8 |
2 |
19 |
=
53 |
4 |
(2)1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
12 |
=1+
6 |
12 |
4 |
12 |
3 |
12 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
12 |
1 |
12 |
=1+
1 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
=1+
5 |
10 |
2 |
10 |
=1
3 |
10 |
(3)
31 |
37 |
25 |
111 |
36 |
37 |
11 |
25 |
5 |
8 |
=
31 |
37 |
111 |
25 |
36 |
37 |
111 |
25 |
111 |
25 |
8 |
37 |
=(
31 |
37 |
36 |
37 |
8 |
37 |
111 |
25 |
=
75 |
37 |
111 |
25 |
=9
(4)
1
| ||||||
(4
|
=
1
| ||||||
(4
|
=
1
| ||||
|
=
| ||
|
=
39 |
7 |
(5)设3.25+2.1+5.4=a,2.1+5.4=b,得
(3.25+2.1+5.4)(2.1+5.4+8)-(3.25+2.1+5.4+8)(2.1+5.4)
=a×(b+8)-(a+8)×b
=ab+8a-ab-8b
=8a-8b
=8×(a-b)
=8×3.25
=26
(6)1-
2 |
1×(1+2) |
3 |
(1+2)×(1+2+3) |
9 |
(1+2+…+8)×(1+2+…+8) |
=2×[
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
2×3 |
1 |
3×4 |
1 |
9×10 |
1 |
10×11 |
=2×[
1 |
1×2 |
1 |
10×11 |
=2×[
1 |
2 |
1 |
110 |
=2×
54 |
110 |
=
54 |
55 |
点评:要想算得快、算得巧,就要仔细注意观察题目中数字构成的特点和规律,运用运算定律或运算技巧,进行简便计算.
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