题目内容

(2012?资中县模拟)
直接写得数.
180+470=
5÷8= 25×2.4= 12-
5
6
=
7
8
÷14=
1
2
+
1
3
=
1.25×
2
3
×0.8=
3
5
×
2
3
=
1
3
÷
1
6
=
1
3
-
1
5
=
3
4
×4÷4×
3
4
=
2.4×
3
8
=
1
8
+
1
4
)×16=
12.01×9.98≈ 2÷0.2%= 60×20%=
分析:横向数:(1)(2)依据整数四则运算计算方法解答;
(3)化2.4=4×0.6,再运用乘法结合律解答;
(4)(5)(6)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(15)(16)依据分数四则运算计算方法解答;
(7)运用乘法交换律和结合律解答;
(13)运用乘法分配律解答;
(14)把12.01看作12,9.98看作10解答.
解答:
解:180+470=650; 5÷8=0.625; 25×2.4=60; 12-
5
6
=11
1
6
7
8
÷14=
1
16
1
2
+
1
3
=
5
6
1.25×
2
3
×0.8=
2
3
3
5
×
2
3
=0.4;
1
3
÷
1
6
=2;
1
3
-
1
5
=
2
15
3
4
×4÷4×
3
4
=
9
16
2.4×
3
8
=0.9;
1
8
+
1
4
)×16=6;
12.01×9.98≈120; 2÷0.2%=1000; 60×20%=12.
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算方法解决问题的能力,解答时注意:有简便算法的要正确的选择并应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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