题目内容

16.能简便计算的要简便计算.
5.04-0.78-0.22            33.6×10.1             7.31+0.43+3.69+4.57
4.8+5.2÷4             1.8×0.72-0.22×1.8            12.5×3.2×0.25

分析 (1)利用减法性质计算;
(2)、(5)利用乘法分配律计算;
(3)利用加法交换律与结合律计算;
(4)先算除法,再算加法;
(6)把3.2改写成4×0.8,再利用乘法交换律与结合律计算.

解答 解:(1)5.04-0.78-0.22  
=5.04-(0.78+0.22)
=5.04-1
=4.04

(2)33.6×10.1 
=33.6×(10+0.1)
=33.6×10+33.6×0.1
=336+3.36
=339.36

(3)7.31+0.43+3.69+4.57
=(7.31+3.69)+(0.43+4.57)
=11+5
=16

(4)4.8+5.2÷4   
=4.8+1.3
=6.1

(5)1.8×0.72-0.22×1.8  
=1.8×(0.72-0.22)
=1.8×0.5
=0.9

(6)12.5×3.2×0.25
=12.5×4×0.8×0.25
=(12.5×0.8)×(4×0.25)
=10×1
=10

点评 考查学生对四则运算法则以及运算定律的掌握情况.

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