题目内容
脱式计算.(友情提醒:有的可以简算) 4000-3456÷32×5 | 3.68-3.6×0.2+0.18 | 48×9.9+48×0.1 |
(1-)÷0.25×4 | (6-6×)÷12 | 2÷[+( -)]. |
解:(1)4000-3456÷32×5,
=4000-108×5,
=4000-540,
=3460;
(2)3.68-3.6×0.2+0.18,
=3.68+0.18-0.72,
=3.86-0.72,
=3.14;
(3)48×9.9+48×0.1,
=48×(9.9+0.1),
=48×10,
=48;
(4)(1-)÷0.25×4,
=÷×4,
=1×4,
=4;
(5)(6-6×)÷12,
=(6-4)÷12,
=2÷12,
=;
(6)2÷[+()],
=2÷[+(-)],
=2÷[+],
=2÷1,
=2.
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)可以用加法交换律,把原式变为3.68+0.18-0.72,这样在相减时,就不用退位了;
(3)用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把小数化成分数,从左向右依次计算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的,得数不是整数或纯小数的,要化成分数;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:对于计算性题目,应注意审题,看能否用简便算法,能简算的就要坚持用简算的方法,不能简算的按运算顺序进行计算.
=4000-108×5,
=4000-540,
=3460;
(2)3.68-3.6×0.2+0.18,
=3.68+0.18-0.72,
=3.86-0.72,
=3.14;
(3)48×9.9+48×0.1,
=48×(9.9+0.1),
=48×10,
=48;
(4)(1-)÷0.25×4,
=÷×4,
=1×4,
=4;
(5)(6-6×)÷12,
=(6-4)÷12,
=2÷12,
=;
(6)2÷[+()],
=2÷[+(-)],
=2÷[+],
=2÷1,
=2.
分析:(1)按运算顺序计算,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)可以用加法交换律,把原式变为3.68+0.18-0.72,这样在相减时,就不用退位了;
(3)用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(4)把小数化成分数,从左向右依次计算;
(5)先算括号内的,再算括号外的,得数不是整数或纯小数的,要化成分数;
(6)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
点评:对于计算性题目,应注意审题,看能否用简便算法,能简算的就要坚持用简算的方法,不能简算的按运算顺序进行计算.
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脱式计算.(友情提醒:有的可以简算)
800-608÷32×5 | 3.68-3.6×0.2+0.18 | 48×9.9+48×0.1 |
(1-)÷0.25×4 | (6-6×)÷12. |