题目内容
15.计算,能简算的要简算.$\frac{9}{35}$÷0.9×$\frac{2}{3}$ $\frac{5}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{8}{13}$ $\frac{6}{13}$÷$\frac{9}{26}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
(15-21×$\frac{4}{7}$)×$\frac{8}{21}$ 45×$\frac{3}{46}$ $\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{4}{11}$].
分析 (1)把0.9换算为分数,然后根据除以一个非0数,等于乘除数的倒数;由此解答即可;
(2)根据除以一个非0数,等于乘除数的倒数,把除法转为乘法,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)先算除法,再算减法;
(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算小括号里的减法,最后算括号外的乘法;
(5)把45替换为46-1,然后运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(6)先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的除法.
解答 解:(1)$\frac{9}{35}$÷0.9×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{9}{35}$÷$\frac{9}{10}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{9}{35}$×$\frac{10}{9}$×$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{4}{21}$
(2)$\frac{5}{13}$÷7+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{8}{13}$
=$\frac{5}{13}$×$\frac{1}{7}$+$\frac{1}{7}$×$\frac{8}{13}$
=($\frac{5}{13}$+$\frac{8}{13}$)×$\frac{1}{7}$
=$\frac{1}{7}$
(3)$\frac{6}{13}$÷$\frac{9}{26}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{6}{13}$×$\frac{26}{9}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{4}{3}$-$\frac{2}{3}$
=$\frac{2}{3}$
(4)(15-21×$\frac{4}{7}$)×$\frac{8}{21}$
=(15-12)×$\frac{8}{21}$
=3×$\frac{8}{21}$
=$\frac{8}{7}$
(5)45×$\frac{3}{46}$
=(46-1)×$\frac{3}{46}$
=46×$\frac{3}{46}$-$\frac{3}{46}$
=2$\frac{43}{46}$
(6)$\frac{4}{5}$÷[($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{2}{5}$)×$\frac{4}{11}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$÷[$\frac{11}{15}$×$\frac{4}{11}$]
=$\frac{4}{5}$$÷\frac{4}{15}$
=$\frac{4}{5}$×$\frac{15}{4}$
=3
点评 此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
竖式计算,带☆号的要验算. 824÷6= | 27×56= | ☆420÷3= |
63×72= | 100÷7= | ☆45×25= |