题目内容
(+)×48= | 12÷25= | ÷= |
÷23+×= | ÷÷= | ×3÷= |
(-×)÷= | (+)×32= | ×+×= |
= | 88×(+)= | ××16= |
+×= | 44-72×= | = |
解:(1)(+)×48,
=×48+×48,
=40+18,
=58;
(2)12÷25,
=×,
=;
(3)÷,
=×(78-1),
=×78-×1,
=59-,
=58;
(4)÷23+×,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(5)÷÷,
=÷(×),
=÷1,
=;
(6)×3÷,
=×3×,
=××3,
=4×3,
=12;
(7)(-×)÷,
=(-)×,
=×-×,
=-,
=;
(8)(+)×32,
=×32+×32,
=24+20,
=44;
(9)×+×,
=×(+),
=×1,
=;
(10),
=×,
=;
(11)88×(+),
=88×+88×,
=33+2,
=35;
(12)××16,
=×(×16),
=×2,
=;
(13)+×,
=+,
=;
(14)44-72×,
=44-30,
=14;
(15),
=×(14+1),
=×15,
=14.
分析:(1)(4)(7)(8)(9)(11)(15)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据除以一个数等于除以这个数的倒数求解;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再把77分解成(78-1),然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据连续除以两个数,等于除以这两个数的积简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
(10)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(12)运用乘法结合律简算;
(13)先算乘法再算加法;
(14)先算乘法,再算减法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
=×48+×48,
=40+18,
=58;
(2)12÷25,
=×,
=;
(3)÷,
=×(78-1),
=×78-×1,
=59-,
=58;
(4)÷23+×,
=×+×,
=(+)×,
=1×,
=;
(5)÷÷,
=÷(×),
=÷1,
=;
(6)×3÷,
=×3×,
=××3,
=4×3,
=12;
(7)(-×)÷,
=(-)×,
=×-×,
=-,
=;
(8)(+)×32,
=×32+×32,
=24+20,
=44;
(9)×+×,
=×(+),
=×1,
=;
(10),
=×,
=;
(11)88×(+),
=88×+88×,
=33+2,
=35;
(12)××16,
=×(×16),
=×2,
=;
(13)+×,
=+,
=;
(14)44-72×,
=44-30,
=14;
(15),
=×(14+1),
=×15,
=14.
分析:(1)(4)(7)(8)(9)(11)(15)运用乘法分配律简算;
(2)根据除以一个数等于除以这个数的倒数求解;
(3)先把除法变成乘法,再把77分解成(78-1),然后运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)根据连续除以两个数,等于除以这两个数的积简算;
(6)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法交换律简算;
(10)按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(12)运用乘法结合律简算;
(13)先算乘法再算加法;
(14)先算乘法,再算减法.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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