题目内容

16.简便算法.
277+48+33             261+112+139+88             318-111-189
453-28-53             332-(32+66)213+35-113
47+35-47+25            46×25×4                    15×11×2×3
25×12                        125×32×25                  103×11
44×25                           6000÷125÷8               140÷5÷7
350÷(25×7)4×(8+25)25×39+25×61
15×55-15×45                   5×99+99                  6×101-6

分析 (1)运用加法的交换律进行简算;
(2)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(3)运用减法的性质进行简算;
(4)先减去53,再减去28;
(5)先去括号,再从左向右进行计算;
(6)先减去113,再算加法;
(7)运用加法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(8)运用乘法的结合律进行简算;
(9)运用乘法的交换律、结合律进行简算;
(10)把12化成4×3,进行简算;
(11)把32化成8×4,再运用乘法的结合律进行简算;
(12)运用乘法的分配律进行简算;
(13)把44化成11×4,再运用乘法的结合律进行简算;
(14)(15)(16)运用除法的性质进行简算;
(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)运用乘法的分配律进行简算.

解答 解:(1)277+48+33
=277+33+48
=310+48
=358;

(2)261+112+139+88
=261+139+112+88
=(261+139)+(112+88)
=400+200
=600;

(3)318-111-189
=318-(111+189)
=318-300
=18;

(4)453-28-53
=453-53-28
=400-28
=372;

(5)332-(32+66)
=332-32-66
=300-66
=234;

(6)213+35-113
=213-113+35
=100+35
=135;

(7)47+35-47+25
=47-47+35+25
=(47-47)+(35+25)
=0+60
=60;

(8)46×25×4
=46×(25×4)
=46×100
=4600;

(9)15×11×2×3
=15×2×11×3
=(15×2)×(11×3)
=30×33
=990;

(10)25×12
=25×4×3
=100×3
=300;

(11)125×32×25
=125×8×4×25
=(125×8)×(4×25)
=1000×100
=100000;

(12)103×11
=(100+3)×11
=100×11+3×11
=1100+33
=1133;

(13)44×25
=11×4×25
=11×(4×25)
=11×100
=1100;

(14)6000÷125÷8
=6000÷(125×8)
=6000÷1000
=6;

(15)140÷5÷7
=140÷(5×7)
=140÷35
=4;

(16)350÷(25×7)
=350÷7÷25
=50÷25
=2;

(17)4×(8+25)
=4×8+4×25
=32+100
=132;

(18)25×39+25×61
=25×(39+61)
=25×100
=2500;

(19)15×55-15×45
=15×(55-45)
=15×10
=150;

(20)5×99+99
=(5+1)×99
=6×99
=6×(100-1)
=6×100-6×1
=600-6
=594;

(21)6×101-6
=6×(101-1)
=6×100
=600.

点评 本题主要考查了运算定律的灵活运用及整数四则混合运算的能力.

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