题目内容

13.怎样计算简便就怎样算:
55.26-(15.18+5.26)5.6×67+56×3.3         25×0.32×1.25
28.6×10.1                  3.7÷2.5÷0.4            5.23×4+4.77÷0.25

分析 (1)运用减法的性质以及加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)25×0.32×1.25,将原式转化为:25×0.4×0.8×1.25,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)把10.1变为10+0.1,运用乘法分配律简算; 
(5)根据除法的性质简算;
(6)可将式中的除法算式变为乘法算式后,根据乘法分配律计算.

解答 解:(1)55.26-(15.18+5.26)
=55.26-15.18-5.26
=(55.26-5.26)-15.18
=50-15.18
=34.82

(2)5.6×67+56×3.3
=5.6×67+5.6×33
=5.6×(67+33)
=5.6×100
=560

(3)25×0.32×1.25
=(25×0.4)×(0.8×1.25)
=10×1
=10

(4)28.6×10.1
=28.6×(10+0.1)
=28.6×10+0.1×28.6
=286+2.86
=288.86

(5)3.7÷2.5÷0.4
=3.7÷(2.5×0.4)
=3.7÷1
=3.7

(6)5.23×4+4.77÷0.25
=5.23×4+4.77÷$\frac{1}{4}$
=5.23×4+4.77×4
=(5.23+4.77)×4
=10×4
=40

点评 此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.

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